It released the tank, which disintegrated on reentering the atmosphere. After attaining 99 percent of its orbital velocity, the orbiter had exhausted the propellants in the external tank.
The boosters were jettisoned about two minutes after liftoff and were returned to Earth by parachute for reuse. During launch the boosters and the orbiter’s main engines fired together, producing about 31,000 kilonewtons (7 million pounds) of thrust. At liftoff the entire system weighed 2 million kilograms (4.4 million pounds) and stood 56 metres (184 feet) high. space shuttle consisted of three major components: a winged orbiter that carried both crew and cargo an external tank containing liquid hydrogen (fuel) and liquid oxygen (oxidizer) for the orbiter’s three main rocket engines and a pair of large, solid-propellant, strap-on booster rockets. Formally called the Space Transportation System (STS), it lifted off into space for the first time on April 12, 1981, and made 135 flights until the program ended in 2011. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Space shuttle, also called Space Transportation System, partially reusable rocket-launched vehicle designed to go into orbit around Earth, to transport people and cargo to and from orbiting spacecraft, and to glide to a runway landing on its return to Earth’s surface that was developed by the U.S.
SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century. Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning. 100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. #NEW NASA SPACE SHUTTLE HOW TO#
COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. From tech to household and wellness products. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. 
#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions. Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. For specific hours, visit /calendar or call +1 28.įor tips to make your trip the best experience possible, visit /visitor and connect with us for the latest news and special offers. The center also holds a space-themed nighttime lights event, Galaxy Lights, nightly every year from mid-November to early January. The center is conveniently located at 1601 NASA Parkway, Houston, Texas 77058 and is open daily except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day (Dec. It attracts 1.25 million visitors and welcomes 250,000 teachers and students to its educational programs annually, including Space Center University, an immersive weeklong science program, and the annual Space Exploration Educators Conference. Space Center Houston is owned and operated by the Manned Space Flight Education Foundation and is Houston’s first and only Smithsonian Affiliate. The exhibits, attractions and hands-on activities in this 250,000-square-foot educational entertainment complex tell the story of America’s human space flight program, giving guests an experience like no other. 
Visitors can also walk around and under the first twice-flown SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets – one of the only places in the world to see a Falcon 9 up close. Visitors can go inside the unprecedented international landmark Independence Plaza, the only exhibit in the world with a full-scale shuttle replica mounted on top of the original shuttle carrier aircraft NASA 905 and standing eight stories tall. Space Center Houston is one of the only places on Earth where visitors can see astronauts train for missions, touch a real moon rock and take a behind-the-scenes tour of NASA. At Space Center Houston, visitors can experience space - from its compelling future to its exciting present and dramatic past. The nonprofit space museum Space Center Houston is the Official Visitor Center of NASA Johnson Space Center, which is home to Mission Control and astronaut training.
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